Deorbiter CubeSat mission design

This paper presents the mission design for a CubeSat-based active debris removal approach intended for transferring sizable debris objects from low-Earth orbit to a deorbit altitude of 100 km. The mission consists of a mothership spacecraft that carries and deploys several debris-removing nanosatellites, called Deorbiter CubeSats. Each Deorbiter is designed based on the utilization of an eight-unit CubeSat form factor and commercially-available components with significant flight heritage. The mothership spacecraft delivers Deorbiter CubeSats to the vicinity of a predetermined target debris, through performing a long-range rendezvous maneuver. Through a formation flying maneuver, the mothership then performs in-situ measurements of debris shape and orbital state. Upon release from the mothership, each Deorbiter CubeSat proceeds to performing a rendezvous and attachment maneuver with a debris object. Once attached to the debris, the CubeSat performs a detumbling maneuver, by which the residual angular momentum of the CubeSat-debris system is dumped using Deorbiter’s onboard reaction wheels. After stabilizing the attitude motion of the combined Deorbiter-debris system, the CubeSat proceeds to performing a deorbiting maneuver, i.e., reducing system’s altitude so much so that the bodies disintegrate and burn up due to atmospheric drag, typically at around 100 km above the Earth surface. The attitude and orbital maneuvers that are planned for the mission are described, both for the mothership and Deorbiter CubeSat. The performance of each spacecraft during their operations is investigated, using the actual performance specifications of the onboard components. The viability of the proposed debris removal approach is discussed in light of the results.     

A multi-stage regulation strategy of space manipulators with a free-swinging joint failure

To ensure tasks can be completed after a free-swinging joint failure occurs, a multi-stage regulation strategy of space manipulators is proposed. Considering all terms of the dynamics equation, an evaluation model of the regulation ability (EMRA) of active joints over the fault joint is established based on the fuzzy entropy. And then a multi-stage regulation strategy based on the EMRA is designed to regulate the fault joint. The strategy divides the regulation process into several stages, and select a certain active joint to regulative the fault joint in every stage. With this multi-stage regulation strategy, the fault joint can be regulated to the desired angle without huge torque on regulative joints. The simulation is carried out with a 7-DOF space manipulator, verifying the correctness and effectiveness of the multi-stage regulation strategy. The strategy has three advantages: Coriolis and centrifugal terms are both considered for the first time in selecting the regulative joint, making the selection result more in line with the actual regulation process; The influence of the model uncertainty is eliminated in establishing the EMRA, making the evaluation of regulative ability more precise; The fault joint is successfully regulated to the desired angle without huge torque on regulative joints.     

一种卫星间跟瞄方向的控制策略与实现

进行自由空间的光通信或空间对抗，需要在卫星间实现精确的跟踪与瞄准。因为地面测控站的设置非常有限，指令与数据注入的范围受到很多限制，所以要求这种跟瞄在很多时候是无主控制状态下完成的。提出了一种利用在地面测控站的范围内向星上数管中心注入目标卫星、本体卫星的轨道参数，其它时间依靠自主导航飞行和GPS修正的方法，结合本体星的姿态测量、振动测量实现卫星瞄准指向的方位角与俯仰角的精确控制的方法，提高了在地面站无法注入指令与数据时卫星的捕获概率。通过仿真，将计算结果与卫星仿真工具软件STK的数据进行比较，结果一致。最后在嵌入式DSP平台上实现了这一策略。     

区域开发战略目标定量研究--兼论区域开发战略目标矛盾的协调

文章在回顾我国区域开发战略的基础上,结合我国区域经济发展现状,利用层次分析法建立了区域开发战略模型.通过定量研究,得出了我国区域经济发展必须以社会公平为主目标,同时兼顾效率和可持续发展目标.     

垂直起降无人机总体方案分析及控制策略综合研究

垂直起降无人机是垂直起降技术和无人机的结合体。它既有直升机的垂直起降和悬停能力,又具有固定翼飞机的速度快、航程远的特点。同时,它还具备一般无人机的基本特点,可满足执行特殊任务的需要。因无需考虑机载人员的因素,垂直起降无人机可以采用的垂直起降和总体设计方案更加灵活和多样。本文在分析现有各种垂直起降无人机方案的基础上,提出了“双旋翼尾坐式飞翼”布局,并在随后对其进行了详细参数确定和性能估算。最后,对其进行了控制策略的研究。     

基于模糊理论的碟形飞行器复合控制分配策略

针对碟形飞行器变质量矩/推力矢量复合控制系统,研究了以输出误差和误差变化率为参考量及基于模糊理论的控制分配策略。仿真表明,这一设计能够实现两种控制方式的优势互补,达到了良好的控制性能。     

基于软件的无人机故障注入技术研究

故障注入是一种用于容错计算机系统验证的有效技术,其应用效果直接取决于所采用的故障注入方法的正确性。文中采用硬件覆盖和故障模型的方法,模拟无人机系统的硬件故障,并着重讨论了在总线上注入故障的试验策略。然后用软件的方法构造了一个用于测评无人机飞行控制系统容错控制机制的故障注入工具UAVFI_01。在无人机动态测试过程中,故障注入试验结果表明了这种方案的正确性和可行性。     

用于航空高压直流电源系统的笼型异步发电机控制策略的研究

 现代电力电子技术的发展使得笼型异步发电机能够适用于航空高压直流系统中。着重对笼型异步电机与电力电子变换器结合构成的发电系统进行了研究,说明了采用直接转矩控制策略可使这种发电系统具有很好的动态特性。介绍了异步发电机直接转矩控制的原理与实现方法,并给出了仿真与实验结果。     

新东航集团改革发展之我见

阐述了在国内外航空市场的竞争压力下新东航集团应采取的措施。针对过去和未来一段时期内国际航空市场的变化，分析了集团国内航线和国际航线的造营状况，提出了应采取的发展战略、经营策略和需要注意的问题。